Modals: Can, May, Must, Might, Should, Could, Had Better, Have To, Have Got To, Prefer, Like...Better, Would Rather, Would, Countable, Uncountable Can, may, must adalah kata kerja Bantu (auxiliary verbs) dan selalu diikuti kata kerja asal (infinitive) Can artinya dapat atau bisa. Bentuk lampaunya adalah Could Dalam bentuk negatif berbunyi : can not atau can’t , could atau couldn’t Can bisa digunakan untuk: *Menyatakan kemampuan/ability Contoh: I can swim. = Saya bisa berenang. She can speak English. = Dia bisa berbicara bahasa Inggris. Roni can drive a car. = Roni bisa menyetir mobil. *Dipakai untuk membuat kalimat permitaan/request Kita biasanya menggunakan kalimat tanya jika kita ingin meminta seseorang melakukan sesuatu. Contoh: Can you turn on the TV? Can you help me? Can you be quiet! *Permission atau izin Kita biasanya memakai can untuk meminta atau memberi izin. ...
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Gerunds and Infinitives Part 1 1. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." The gerund form of the verb "read" is "reading." You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Examples: Reading helps you learn English. subject of sentence Her favorite hobby is reading . complement of sentence I enjoy reading . object of sentence Gerunds can be made negative by adding "not." Examples: He enjoys not working . The best thing for your health is not smoking . 2. Infinitives are the "to" form of the verb. The infinitive form of "learn" is "to learn." You can also use an infinitive as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Examples: To learn is important. subject of sentence The most important thing is to learn . complement of sentence He wants to learn . object of sentence Infinitives can be made negative by ad...
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Rumus Conditional Sentence berbagai tipe Type Rumus Conditional Sentence 0 if + simple present , simple present 1 if + simple present, will + bare infinitive 2 if + simple past , would/could/might + bare infinitive 3 if + past perfect , would/should/could/might have + past participle Contoh Conditional Sentence Berikut contoh conditional sentence pada berbagai tipe sesuai dengan rumus di atas. Type Contoh Conditional Sentence 0 If we burn paper, it becomes ash. (Jika kita membakar kertas, itu menjadi abu.) 1 If I meet him , I will introduce myself. (Jika saya bertemu dia, saya akan memperkenalkan diri.) 2 If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day. (Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang hari.) 3 If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party. (Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.) Negatif if + condition Rumus: if…not dapat digantikan dengan unless . Contoh conditional sentence: if…not da...